Comprehensive collection of the most frequently asked Node.js interview questions covering fundamentals, asynchronous programming, streams, clustering, security, and advanced concepts. Each answer is concise, detailed, and interview-ready.
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Problem
Level
2.How does Node.js work?
Easy
3.What is NPM?
Easy
4.Why is NodeJS single-threaded?
Easy
5.If NodeJS is single-threaded, then how does it handle concurrency?
Medium
6.Why is NodeJS preferred over other backend technologies like Java and PHP?
Easy
7.What is the difference between Synchronous and Asynchronous functions?
Medium
8.What are the modules in NodeJS?
Easy
9.What is the purpose of the 'require' keyword in NodeJS?
Easy
10.What is V8 engine in Node.js?
Medium
11.How to handle environment variables in NodeJS?
Easy
12.What is control flow in NodeJS?
Medium
13.What do you mean by event loop in NodeJS?
Medium
14.What is the order in which control flow statements get executed?
Hard
15.What are the main disadvantages of NodeJS?
Medium
16.What is REPL in NodeJS?
Easy
17.How to import a module in NodeJS?
Easy
18.What is the difference between NodeJS and Angular?
Easy
19.What is package.json in NodeJS?
Easy
20.How to create the simple HTTP server in NodeJS?
Easy
21.What are the most commonly used libraries in NodeJS?
Easy
22.What are promises in NodeJS?
Medium
23.How do you install, update, and delete a dependency?
Easy
24.Which command used to import external libraries?
Easy
25.What is event-driven programming in NodeJS?
Medium
26.What is a buffer in NodeJS?
Medium
27.What are streams in NodeJS?
Medium
28.Explain the crypto module in NodeJS.
Hard
29.What is callback hell?
Medium
30.Explain the use of the timers module in NodeJS.
Medium
31.Difference between setImmediate() and process.nextTick() methods
Hard
32.What are the different types of HTTP requests?
Easy
33.What is the difference between spawn() and fork() method?
Hard
34.Explain the use of the passport module in NodeJS
Hard
35.What is a fork in NodeJS?
Medium
36.What are the three methods to avoid callback hell?
Medium
37.What is a .body-parser in NodeJS?
Medium
38.What is CORS in NodeJS?
Medium
39.Explain the tls module in NodeJS.
Hard
40.Can you access DOM in Node?
Easy
41.How do you manage packages in your NodeJS project?
Easy
42.What is the purpose of NODE_ENV?
Medium
43.What is a test pyramid in NodeJS?
Hard
44.What is piping in NodeJS?
Medium
45.What is a cluster in NodeJS?
Medium
46.Explain some of the cluster methods in NodeJS
Medium
47.How to manage sessions in NodeJS?
Medium
48.How many types of API functions are there in Node.js?
Easy
49.How can we implement authentication and authorization in NodeJS?
Hard
50.Explain the packages used for file uploading in NodeJS.
Medium
51.Explain the difference between NodeJS and server-side scripting languages like Python
Hard
52.How to Connect NodeJS to a MongoDB Database?
Medium
53.How to read command line arguments in NodeJS?
Medium
54.Explain the NodeJS Redis module.
Hard
55.What is web socket?
Hard
56.Explain the util module in NodeJS
Medium
57.Explain DNS module in NodeJS
Medium
58.What is the difference between setImmediate() and setTimeout()?
Hard
59.What is an Event Emitter in Node.js?
Medium
60.What is a callback function in Node.js?
Easy
61.What are the advantages of using promises instead of callbacks?
Medium
62.What is the difference between frontend and backend development?
Easy
63.What is I/O in Node.js?
Easy
64.How is Node.js most frequently used?
Easy
65.What are some of the pros and cons of Node.js?
Medium
66.What is Express.js?
Easy
67.What is the URL module in Node.js?
Medium
68.How would you use a URL module in Node.js?
Medium
69.How can we use async/await in Node.js?
Medium
70.What is JWT, and how do you implement it in Node.js?
Hard
71.What is the difference between require and import in Node.js?
Medium
72.What does 'non-blocking' mean in Node.js?
Easy
73.How does Node.js overcome the problem of blocking I/O operations?
Medium
74.What is TLS/SSL in Node.js?
Hard
75.How does Node.js differ from other backend technologies?
Medium
76.How would you scale a Node.js application?
Hard
77.What are the best practices for error handling in Node.js?
Hard
78.Why does Google use the V8 engine in Node.js?
Hard
79.Why are Java developers increasingly adopting Node.js?
Medium
80.Does Node run on Windows?
Easy
81.Why should you separate the Express app and server?
Medium
82.Explain the concept of stub in Node.js.
Hard
83.What is the framework that is used majorly in Node.js today?
Easy
84.What are the security implementations that are present in Node.js?
Hard
85.What is Libuv?
Hard
86.What are global objects in Node.js?
Easy
87.What is ExpressJS used for?
Easy
88.What is the use of the connect module in Node.js?
Hard
89.What are LTS releases of Node.js?
Easy
90.What do you understand about ESLint?
Medium
91.How does Node.js handle the child threads?
Hard
92.How to Enhance Node.js Performance through Clustering?
Hard
93.What is a thread pool, and which library handles it in Node.js?
Hard
94.How are worker threads different from clusters?
Hard
95.How to measure the duration of async operations?
Hard
96.How to measure the performance of async operations?
Hard
97.What are the types of streams available in Node.js?
Medium
98.What is meant by tracing in Node.js?
Hard
99.Where is package.json used in Node.js?
Easy
100.What is the difference between readFile and createReadStream in Node.js?
Medium
101.What is the use of the crypto module in Node.js?
Hard
102.What is a passport in Node.js?
Hard
103.How to get information about a file in Node.js?
Medium
104.How does the DNS lookup function work in Node.js?